A. 如何用英语表达不同的电影类型
主要类型的电影可以用英语这样表达:
1、喜剧:Comedy
2、冒险:Adventure
3、幻想:Fantasy
4、悬念:Mystery
5、惊悚:Thriller
6、战争:War
7、西部:Western
8、爱情:Romance
9、恐怖:Horror
10、动作:Action
11、科幻:Sci-Fi
12、犯罪:Crime
(1)英语电影都有什么类型扩展阅读:
所谓类型电影,是指由于不同题材或技巧而形成的影片范畴、种类或形式。按照不同类型 (或称样式)的规定要求制作出来的影片。其具有基本特征:公式化的情节,定型化的人物,图解式的视觉影像。主要类型影片有喜剧片、西部片、罪片、幻想片等。
类型电影的制作根据观众的心理特点,在一定时期内以某一类型作为制作重点,即采取所谓"热潮更替"方式。在人们厌烦了西部片之后,便换上恐怖片,然后再继之以其他类型影片,如此周转不息,反复轮换。在诸多的影片类型中,最有典型性的是四个类型,即喜剧片、西部片、犯罪片、幻想片。
类型电影作为一种拍片方法,实质上是一种艺术产品标准化的规范。它的规定性和对影片创作者的强制力,只有在以制片人专权为特点的大制片厂制度下才有可能发生作用。因此,随着大制片厂制度在五十年代以后的逐渐解体,各种类型之间的严格界线趋于模糊,愈来愈成为一般意义上的样式划分了。
B. 电影的类型有什么我要英文的
Film Genres
I INTRODUCTION
Film Genres, categories of film characterized by frequently recurring patterns of form, style, and, particularly, subject matter. There is no clear consensus among film historians and critics on the number of genres, or on the line of demarcation between one genre and another. This must be borne in mind when considering the following list of major genres: Adventure; Biography; Comedy; Drama and Melodrama; Fantasy/Horror/Science Fiction; Gangster/Crime/Spy/Film Noir; Musical; Problem Picture; War; Western. Some commentators would argue that the category “Gangster/Crime/Spy/Film Noir” clearly incorporates two, if not more, distinct genres, as it could be seen to include films as diverse as The Maltese Falcon (John Huston, 1941) and Sunset Boulevard (Billy Wilder, 1950). Similarly, the old instry category “Women's Pics” straddles at least two classifications: Film Noir and Melodrama. Only the Hollywood cinema has been considered. Obviously, genres exist in the popular cinemas of other countries, although, apart from such clear-cut exceptions as samurai films of Japan or kung fu pictures from Hong Kong, the categories applied are normally derived from Hollywood. Clearly there are interesting differences between, say, a British crime film and an American example, but on the whole these have yet to be studied. Differences between genres tend to be identified more in terms of themes, stars, use of costumes, and settings and locations, than in terms of specific aspects of film-making practice such as editing.
II HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
In the days of the studio proction lines, placement of films within genres tended to be part of the thinking of studio executives in their decisions about proction and marketing policy, and were reiterated in the trade papers. Thus, notions about many film genres actually preceded explicit critical analysis. While critical accounts of a film genre tend, appropriately, to be descriptive, the same ideas in the mind of a procer or accountant are often prescriptive, based on a notion of what audiences will find acceptable in, say, a Western.
When critics started to analyse Hollywood films in depth, this link with the collective, entertainment, money-making aspect of the proction system, rather than its initially unrecognized personal, artistic dimension, contributed to an emphasis on the negative aspects of the genres, for example, the limits their conventions imposed on creativity. However, as Colin McArthur argued in his pioneering genre study Underworld USA (1972): “the responses of film-makers and audiences to the genres seem to offer a good prime facie case for believing that they are animating rather than neutral, that they carry particular charges of meaning independently of whatever is brought to them by particular directors.”
Certainly, it seems unlikely to be coincidence that much of the finest work of Howard Hawks, John Ford, Anthony Mann, and, more recently Clint Eastwood, has been in the Western genre. Nevertheless, only minor or mediocre directors can be said to be defined by their relationship to a genre, and each of the four cited has inflected the genre in significantly different ways, both stylistically and thematically, as well as having done important work in other genres.
III DEVELOPMENT OF GENRES
Clearly film genres change over time as society, the audience, and the institutions of proction change. New stars come along, new themes emerge, new conventions of characterization evolve. The exact nature of these shifts is largely outside the conscious awareness of those responsible for bringing them about, however. The procer, director, writer, and star tend to think in terms of decisions that will make a work more interesting, or generate a more compelling star role, rather than how to modify the genre in response to shifts in society.
Some points relating the development of particular genres to changes in film technology are simple and obvious: there is nothing incongruous about a silent Western, and the genre has been on the screen since The Great Train Robbery (1903, directed by Edwin S. Porter), but the idea of a silent musical is obviously ridiculous, despite the fact that live musical accompaniment ensured that most cinemas were never really silent. Similarly, continually improving techniques for special effects have given new life to the Fantasy/Science Fiction/Horror genre, from 2001: A Space Odyssey (Stanley Kubrick, 1968) on through Star Wars (George Lucas, 1977), and Close Encounters of the Third Kind (Steven Spielberg, 1977) to the cycle of Alien films (Ridley Scott, 1979; James Cameron, 1986; David Fincher, 1992).
Popular films are not a simple reflection of the society that proced them: they are complex texts, systems of discourse certain strands of which bear traces of particular features of the society that generated them. Exactly what mechanisms are involved, however, varies from case to case, and may often be impossible to tease out. Thus, comparisons made between characteristics of the indivial genres, or between one era and another, must be provisional and tentative.
For example, in the 1930s, the great period of the gangster film, there were few major Westerns, and those there were came at the start and end of the decade. In the era of classic Hollywood cinema (from the late 1920s to the decline of the studio system around 1960) both these genres regularly involved conflicts between good and evil.
However, perhaps because part of the gangster film's concern was to indicate the social origins of crime, it is typically the gangster's journey the audience follows, and thus there is strong, if only partial, identification with him. His refusal to accept the restrictions of the urban environment, together with the energy of his indivialism, made him a dangerously fascinating, possibly sympathetic, character when contrasted with the less colourful representatives of law and order.
Indeed, this patina of charisma has persisted through to the present. It is part of the complex appeal of The Godfather series (Francis Ford Coppola: Part I, 1972; Part II, 1974; Part III, 1990), inviting the audience to collude with the actions of Michael Corleone. In the more pastoral world of the classic Western, on the other hand, the hero may have been a loner, but he normally represented the best values of the community. Moreover, it was his progress the audience followed, and thus it was he with whom it identified. Consequently, he was the one with charisma, rather than the villain, whose ultimate defeat and death were not mourned in the same way as the classic gangster's.
Though attempts to specify precisely where Western and gangster genres fit in an overall account of the generic categories of popular cinema are likely to generate academic controversy, all commentators agree on their existence as genres. This makes them appropriate choices for the accounts of generic difference and change given above. Though much has been left out, this is an example of the kind of analysis that can be made in relation to other genres.
C. 各种类型电影的英文名是
1.动作电影:Action Films
是以强烈紧张的惊险动作和视听张力为核心的影片类型。具备巨大的冲击力、持续的高效动能、一系列外在惊险动作和事件为主要元素的影片。
2.奇幻电影:Fantasy Film
这类型的电影都大量的包含魔法、超自然现实事件、或是幻想生物如龙、半兽人以及幻想世界如魔戒中的中土。
3.喜剧电影:Comedy film
主要艺术手段是发掘生活中的可笑现象,作夸张的处理,达到真实和夸张的统一。其目的是通过笑来颂扬美好、进步的事物或理想,讽刺或嘲笑落后现象,在笑声中娱乐和教育观众。
4.科幻电影:science fiction film
科幻片所采用的科学理论并不一定被主流科学界接受,例如外星生命、外星球、超能力或时间旅行等等。科幻电影常常使用可能的未来世界作为故事背景,用宇宙飞船、机器人或其他超越时代的科技等元素彰显与现实之间的差异。
5.动画电影:Animation Movie
动画电影是指以动画形式制作的大型电影。通常我们所说的动画电影包括剧场版,OVA。但是严格意义上的动画电影与剧场版电影动画不同的是动画电影故事取材并不是由动画剧或OVA中取材。从动画剧或OVA取材的称为剧场版或电影动画。
D. 用英文说,电影的类型,例如comedy
外国一般如下表达电影类型,来源于外国权威电影网站,自己做了翻译:
Action 动作片
Adventure 冒险片
Animation 动画片
Biography 传记片
Comedy 喜剧片
Crime 犯罪片
Documentary 纪录片
Drama 戏剧(文艺)片
Family 生活片
Fantasy 奇幻片
Film-Noir 黑色电影(不是黑白电影,是指情节黑色)
Game-Show 游戏秀节目
History 历史片
Horror 恐怖片
Musical 音乐片
Mystery 悬疑片
News 新闻片
Reality-TV 电视真人秀
Romance 爱情片
Sci-Fi 科幻片
Sport 体育片
Talk-Show 脱口秀
Thriller 惊悚片
War 战争片
Western 西部片
就是这么多,楼上提到的悲剧,是属于Drama这一类型,并没有单独的悲剧这一项目的。
E. 英语电影类型的表达方式及名称
animated cartoon卡通片
autobiographical film自传电影
comedy 戏剧
propaganda film宣传片
silent film 无声电影
sound film 有声电影
suspense film 悬念片
telecine 电视电影
vaudeville 轻歌舞剧
drama 剧情片
action 动作片
disaster 灾难片
thrill 恐怖片
road 公路片
alt 成人片
film-noir 黑色电影(描写社会阴暗面的影片)
sci-fi film 科幻片(注意读音为sai fai)
你好我是英语专业的 这些来自我的雅思词汇和综合英语课堂上老师讲的内容。
F. 想学英语看什么电影 想学英语适合看什么电影
1、适合学英语的电影:《驯龙高手》,《战马》,《国王的演讲》,《百万英镑》,《爱丽丝梦游仙境》,《窈窕淑女》,《美丽心灵》,《阿基拉和拼字比赛》,《冰雪奇缘》,《模仿游戏》等。
2、《破产女孩》绝望主妇这部美剧也是一部经典的美剧,虽然早已完结,仍然还有很多人拿这部剧学习英语。理由也都不用重复了,剧情都是围绕四个女人的家庭及感情生活,家长里短的,全是最实用的口语。而且对白也比较清晰,单词也不多,1个片段也就11个单词左右,学起来也不会太吃力。
3、整部剧基本都在餐厅里拍摄,所以对于餐厅点菜,啥的,大家通过学习会很熟悉,然后两个女孩开的蛋糕店,也会给大家普及不少烘焙知识。此外,钱宁可是沃顿商学院毕业的,时不时也会甩出一些商业知识给大家学习。
4、《摩登家庭》这部情景喜剧采用了“伪记录片”的拍摄形式,讲述了极具代表的三个典型的美国家庭复杂而混乱的日常生活,在豆瓣上的评分也非常高,很有意思的美剧哦。剧情也是围绕3个家庭的日常生活展开。
G. 各种电影类型用英语怎么说
1、喜剧片的英语就是comedy,其复数形式是comedies。浪漫喜剧是a romantic comedy,喜剧演员是comedian。而像老友记这样的情景喜剧叫situation comedy,也可以直接说sitcom。
2、惊悚片英文是thriller,但这个词更多是指有关犯罪和间谍的惊悚片。而像是鬼片之类的恐怖片应该是horror films/movies。
3、幻片的英语应该是science fiction,但是它也可以缩写成sci-fi。科幻电影可以是sci-fi films而科幻小说是sci-fi novels。
4、复联这种电影也经常被叫做好莱坞大片,而好莱坞大片英语应该是hollywood blockbuster。但是有一些科幻片也可以归为动作片,而动作片的英语是action movies.
5、以宫崎骏为代表的动画电影是animated film。宫崎骏的电影,以及迪士尼各种经典高分电影,虽然是以动画的形式呈现,但是其实剧情是拍给大人看的。
H. 电影种类【英语单词】 翻译文艺片、战争片、侦探片、爱情片、悬疑片
文艺片literary story
战争片war movie
侦探片detective story
爱情片affectional film
悬疑片 suspense film
I. 关于电影分类的英语单词
1、奇幻电影——Fantasy Film
包含魔法、超自然现实事件、或是幻想生物如龙、半兽人以及幻想世界如魔戒中的中土。
奇幻电影(Fantasy Film)在电影的划分中可以与科幻电影以及恐怖电影(horror film)划为同一类型,具有代表性的作品包括《指环王》《霍比特人》《哈利波特》。
2、动作片——Action Films
又称为惊险动作片(Action-Adventure Films),是以强烈紧张的惊险动作和视听张力为核心的影片类型。具备巨大的冲击力、持续的高效动能、一系列外在惊险动作和事件。
常常涉及追逐(徒步和交通工具)、营救、战斗、毁灭性灾难(洪水、爆炸、大火和自然灾害等)、搏斗、逃亡、持续的运动、惊人的节奏速度和历险的角色。
3、喜剧电影——Comedy film
其中主要强调的是幽默。《电影艺术词典》对喜剧片的定义是:“以产生结果是笑的效果为特征的故事片。在总体上有完整的喜剧性构思,创造出喜剧性的人物和背景。
4、恐怖电影——Scary Movie
以制造恐怖为目的的一种影片。故事内容荒诞离奇,引起恐怖。如描写鬼怪作祟、勾魂摄魄,描写凶猛动物噬人等等,使观众毛骨悚然。
5、爱情电影——love film
中心剧情主要围绕着故事主角恋爱关系发展的电影。该类电影常见的主题是,电影中的角色们基于相互间新发现的魅力而作出相应的决定。
J. 学英语必看的20部电影有哪些
看英语电影对英语口语,句式等学习有帮助,下面是整理的一些学英语必看的20部电影,供大家参考。
1.《录取通知》
电影讲述快高中毕业的巴特比正面临着升学压力,他投出的8封大学入学申请信全被拒绝。迫于社会与家庭的压力,自己创立了一所大学开始了自己的大学生活。
2.《公主日记》
《公主日记》由美国迪斯尼电影出品,讲述了一位普通美国少女突然成为一个欧洲小国的公主和王位继承人所引发的一系列幽默故事和经历。
3.《纽约时刻》
电影讲述了一个还不足18岁的优秀女孩儿在假期来临之际,踌躇满志的简准备到喧哗热烈的纽约去实现自己的梦想的故事。
4.《歌舞青春》
《歌舞青春》讲述了英俊帅气的校篮球队队长特洛伊与容貌甜美的优等转学生加布里埃尔共同成就歌唱梦想的故事 。
5.《风雨哈佛路》
贫穷和负面的童年经验,并没有让她变坏或者失去希望,隐隐约约之中,她一直都知道,在她生长的环境之外,其它人所过的,是很不一样的生活。而她知道,只有想办法脱离现在的环境,才有可能到那个新世界去。
6.《魔法师的学徒》
故事讲述了发生在现代纽约的真人奇幻童话,围绕一个魔法师和他不听话的学徒展开。这个魔法师正准备训练他的学徒,以帮助他对抗邪恶黑势力。
7.《料理鼠王》
小老鼠雷米在嗅觉方面有着无与伦比的天赋,不想过与垃圾堆为伴的生活,心怀成为五星大厨的梦想。一个偶然的机会,他认识了古斯特餐厅的学徒林奎尼。这一人一鼠结成了奇特的联盟。
8.《超能陆战队》
影片讲述了天才少年小宏在哥哥阿正的激励下,研发出磁力微型机器人,并因此获得进入大学深造的入场券。然而一场大火夺走了阿正的生命。身心受到极大打击的小宏意外激活了哥哥研发的治疗型机器人——大白。在大白的帮助下,小宏终于走出阴影,并和哥哥的四位好友以及大白组成了超级陆战队。
9.《寻梦环游记》
讲述了梦想成为音乐家的小男孩米格尔和魅力十足的落魄乐手赫克托在五彩斑斓的神秘亡灵世界,开启了一段奇妙非凡的冒险旅程。家人和梦想哪个更重要,看看米格尔带给你的答案。
10.《赛车总动员》
朋友是什么?团队是什么?个人能力很强就能获得成功?高富帅“闪电”麦昆和矮蹉跎拖车板牙,一辈子不会有交集的两个人,却成了最好的朋友。电影里麦昆用自己的成长历程,告诉你什么是真正的朋友。
11.《虫虫特工队》
该片讲述了一群体形渺小的蚂蚁们长期受蝗虫的殖民统治。为争取家园自由,总是好心办坏事的蚂蚁菲力决定外出寻找帮手抵抗蝗虫。虽然他意外的找到了一群帮手,却不想是一帮马戏班逃兵——几只菜鸟虫虫。但最终还是在大家的团结合力下击退了生猛强大的蝗虫,再次告诉我们团结就是力量。
12.《功夫熊猫》
心地善良却笨手笨脚的熊猫阿宝,从小被开面馆的大鹅平先生收养,本该按照养父的想法,继承养父衣钵,平平安安做一辈子面条的阿宝,却又一个功夫梦、英雄梦。在一系列令人捧腹的意外下,阿宝逐渐成长为了神龙大侠。
13.《音乐之声》
该片讲述了修女玛丽亚到特拉普上校家当家庭教师,并和上校的7个孩子很快打成一片,上校也渐渐在玛利亚的引导下改变了对孩子们的态度,并与玛利亚之间产生了感情的故事。
14.《飞屋环游记》
该电影讲述了一个老人曾经与老伴约定去一座坐落在遥远南美洲的瀑布旅行,却因为生活奔波一直未能成行,直到政府要强拆自己的老屋时才决定带着屋子一起飞向瀑布,路上与结识的小胖子罗素一起冒险的经历。
15.《勇敢传说》
影片以中世纪的苏格兰为舞台,讲述主人公梅莉达抗争传统束缚,为争取自己获得真爱的权利,从而改变自己命运的故事。
16.《阿甘正传》
阿甘精神一直影响着美国人民甚至全世界的观众。生活就像巧克力,你永远不知道下一块会是什么味道。
17.《狮子王》
里面讲述了小狮子辛巴从困境中成长,最后成为有责任心,有魄力的狮子王的心路历程。
18.《当幸福来敲门》
电影里父子温馨的励志主题无论大人和小孩都会被打动。而善良、坚持、亲情、努力拼搏、以及不轻易放弃梦想的主旨,将是永恒的话题。
19.《少年时代》
可以被称为“神作”的影片。剧情很简单,讲一个男孩从6岁到18岁的成长历程。不同于一般电影找大小两位演员演绎,影片历时12年拍摄,所有演员都没有换。你能真实地感受时光的流逝,在时代细节中重拾熟悉的记忆。
20.《百万英镑》
电影曾出现在高中英语课本上,改编自马克·吐温的中篇小说。因为一场赌局,穷小子获得了一张百万英镑的钞票,他会有什么结局?