1. 小学英语
一级目标词汇
(五年级用)
1性别及家庭成员
boy男陔
girl女陔
mother妈妈,母亲
father父亲,爸爸
grandpa,爷爷,外公
grandma奶奶,外婆
grandmother(外)祖父
grandfather(外)祖母
dad爸爸
mum妈妈
uncle叔叔,伯父
aunt阿姨,婶婶,伯母
sister妹妹,姐姐
brother兄,弟
Ms女士
Mr先生
Miss小姐
2动物
panda熊猫
monkey猴子
dog狗
cat猫
bird鸟
bee蜜蜂
bear熊
horse马
pig猪
ck鸭子
rabbit兔
tiger老虎
lion狮子
chick小鸡
fox狐狸,欺诈
hen母鸡
cow奶牛,母牛
cock公鸡
3数字
one一
two二
three三
four四
five五
six六
seven七
eight八
nine九
ten 十
eleven十一
twelve十二
thirteen十三
fourteen十四
fifteen十五
sixteen十六
seventeen十七
eighteen十八
nineteen十九
twenty二十
twenty-one二十一
thirty三十
forty四十
fifty 五十
sixty六十
seventy七十
eighty八十
ninety九十
one hundred一百
first第一
second第二
third第三
forth第四
fifth第五
sixth第六
seventh第七
eighth第八
ninth第九
tenth第十
4食物饮料三餐味道水果
rice
meat
noodles面条(复数)
fish鱼、鱼肉
chocolate巧克力
egg鸡蛋
vegetable蔬菜
carrot胡萝卜
bread面包
orange 桔子,橙色的
apple 苹果
milk牛奶
tea茶,茶叶
coffee咖啡
cake蛋糕
candy糖
cookie饼干
hot dog热狗
breakfast早饭
lunch午饭
supper晚饭
dinner正餐
lemon柠檬
pear梨子
peach桃子
banana香蕉
5衣服
T-shirt体恤衫
shirt衬衫
skirt短裙
cap帽子
hat帽子
shoes鞋
shorts短裤
vest背心
pants短裤,内裤,裤衩
dress连衣裙
6冠词
a一(个,件……)
an一(个,件……)
the这个,那个,这些,那些
7代词
I我(主格)
me我(宾格)
my我的
you你(主格)
you你(宾格)
your你的
he他(主格)
him他(宾格)
his他的
she她(主格)
her她(宾格)
her好的
we我们(主格)
us我们(宾格)
our我们的
you你们(主格)
you你们(宾格)
your你们的
they他们(主格)
them他们(宾格)
their他们的
it它(主格)
it它(宾格)
its它的
this这,这个
that那,那个
these这些
those那些
8疑问词
what什么
what time什么时候
what day星期几
what color什么颜色
which 哪一(个,件……)
which one哪一(个,件……)
who谁
why为什么
when何时
where哪里
how多么,怎样
how old多大,多少岁
how many多少(用于可数名词复数)
9介词
up向上
down向下
into向……里
out of向……外
on在……上
under在……下
in在……里
at在……
10时间 日期
o’clock点钟
clock钟
watch手表
quarter刻钟(15分钟)
half past……点半
day白天,日子
week用
month月
year年
hour小时
spring春天
summer夏天
autumn秋天
winter冬天
am上午
pm下午
Monday星期一
Tuesday星期二
Wednesday星期三
Thursday星期四
Friday星期五
Saturday星期六
Sunday星期天
January一月
February二月
March三月
April四月
May五月
June六月
July七月
August八月
September九月
October十月
November十一月
December十二月
11、节日
the Spring Festival春节
Teachers’ Day教师节
National Day国庆节
New Year’s Day新年
Mother’s Day母亲节
Father’s Day父亲节
Christmas圣诞节
12国家 语言及首都
China中国
Chinese中国人,中国的,汉语
Beijing 北京
England英国
English英国人,英国的,英语
London伦敦
the USA美国
America美国
13身体部位
head 头
hair头发,毛发
eye眼睛
ear耳朵
nose鼻子
face脸
mouth嘴
hand手
arm手臂,胳膊
leg腿
foot脚(单数)feet(复数)
14 学校
English英语
Maths数学
Music音乐
Homework家庭作业
Chinese语文
School学校
Classroom教室
Swimming游泳
Playground操场
school boy男学生
school girl女学生
student学生
teacher教师
sharpener卷笔刀
ruler尺子
pencil铅笔
pencil-box铅笔盒,文具盒
pencil-case铅笔袋,笔袋
knife小刀
eraser橡皮擦
pen钢笔
ballpen圆珠笔
desk课桌,办公桌
chair椅子
floor地板
blackboard黑板
computer电脑
15职业
doctor医生
driver司机,驾驶员
singer歌手
policeman男警察
policewoman女警察
farmer农民
nurse护士
teacher教师
worker工人
waiter服务员
16 反义词
big/ small大的/小的
long /short长的/短的
cold /hot冷的/热的
thin/ fat瘦的/胖的
heavy /light重的/轻的
happy/ sad高兴的/伤心的
many/ few/little很多/少量/少量
clean/ dirty干净的/脏的
open/ close打开/关上
good/ bad好的/坏的
wet /dry湿的/干的
new/ old新的/旧的
old /young年老的/年轻的
tall/ short高的/短的
down/ up向下/向上
slow /fast/quick
17 颜色
blue蓝色的
white白色的
black黑色的
green绿色的
yellow黄色的
red红色的
orange橙色的
18体育运动
basketball蓝球
football足球
table tennis乒乓球
high jump跳高
skating滑冰
swimming游泳
19 交通工具
car小汽车
bus公共汽车
bike自行车
plane飞机
train火车
taxi出租车
20天气和温度
sunny阳光充足的
cloudy有云的
windy有风的
rainy有雨的
snowy有雪的
cold寒冷的
cool凉爽的
warm温暖的
hot炎热的
nice好的
21 房间及物品
house房子
room房间
bedroom卧室
classroom教室
shop商店
bookstore书店
shoes tore鞋店
flower store花店
bank银行
hospital医院
picture图画,照片
computer电脑
bed床
light灯
sofa沙发
chair椅子
desk课桌
table桌子
cup茶杯
glass玻杯
bowl碗
TV电视
Wall墙
Door门
Window窗户
Floor地板
22 其它形容词
wonderful精彩极了的
beautiful美丽的
cool凉爽的
glad高兴的
nice好的,美丽的
welcome受欢迎的
good好的
a little一点
every每一个的
last最后
slow慢慢的
lovely可爱的
ready乐意的
sorry报歉
bad坏的
clever聪明的
broken弄坏的
fun有趣的事
funny有趣的
interesting有趣的
tired疲倦的,累的
23其它名词
stamp邮票
tape录音机
park公园
zoo动物园
candle蜡烛
rainbow彩虹
sea 大海
river河流
hill小山
tree树
grass草
flower花
garden花园
sky 天空
star星星
the moon月亮
the sun太阳
street街道
road马路,公路
card卡片
day日子
radio收音机
story故事
a phone call一个电话
boat小船
call电话
doll洋娃娃
toy玩具
left左边
right右边
party聚会,晚会
phone电话
phone number电话号码
picture图画,照片
plant植物
road公路,马路
shop商店
supermarket超市
sport体育运动
bus stop公共汽车
way道路
word单词
bowl碗
class班级
pardon重复
square广场
city城市
front前面
holiday假期
world世界
key钥匙
letter信
map地图
name名字
office办公室
box盒子
bed床
bottle瓶子
ink墨水
ice冰
paper纸
24 动词及短语
can 能,会
may可以,可能
will将要
would like想要
want想
excuse打扰,原谅
find找到,发现
fly放、飞
see看见
watch观看,注视
hear听到,听见
read阅读,朗读
write写
run跑
jump跳
swim游泳
wish希望,祝愿
buy买
sell卖
drink喝
take带走,拿走
bring带来,拿来
clean打扫
dance跳舞
sing唱
draw画
come来
go去
give给
play玩;打,踢,弹
look看
listen听
do做
like喜欢
open打开
close关上
wash洗
stop停止
use用
borrow借
lend借
wait等待
water浇水
work工作
ask问
answer回答
get得到
drive驾驶
make制作
put放
pull拉,拖
push推
ride骑
sit坐
stand站立
speak说(某种语言)
say说
tell告诉,讲述
think想,思考
row划(船)
call叫,打电话
eat吃
plant栽种
live生活,居住
study学习
visit参观,访问
worry担心
help帮助
love爱
pass传递,通过
rain下雨
snow下雪
blow吹风
laugh笑
cry哭
go home回家
go to school上学
go swimming去游泳
go fishing去钓鱼
play basketball打篮球
play football踢足球
play table tennis打乒乓球
play a game做游戏
play the guitar弹吉它
play the piano弹钢琴
read a book看书
read a letter看信
write a letter写信
listen to the teacher听老师(讲)
listen to me听我(讲)
listen to the radio听收音机
watch TV看电视
wash your face洗你的脸
wash your hands洗你的手
sing a song唱歌
do my homework做家庭作业
clean the classroom打扫教室
go to bed睡觉
by taxi乘出租车
by air第飞机
by plane乘飞机
by bus乘公共汽车
by bike骑自行车
by train乘火车
by ship坐轮船
by car坐小汽车
on foot步行
Merry Christmas圣诞快乐
come out出来
come in进来
come on加油
in English用英语
in Chinese用汉语
Excuse me打扰了
make friends交朋友
make a cake做蛋糕
make a kite做风筝
go and see去看一看
happy birthday生日快乐
have breakfast吃早饭
have lunch吃午饭
have dinner吃晚饭
have a good time玩得开心
in the morning在早上
in the afternoon在下午
in the evening在晚上
in the desk在课桌里
at night在晚上
at 9 o’clock在9点钟
Don’t be late不要迟到
Learn from向……学习
Let’s go home让我们回家
Let’s go to school让我们去上学
look at看……
look for寻找……
a map of china一张中国地图
Welcome to our school欢迎来我们学校
Welcome to china欢迎来中国
Welcome to my home欢迎来我家
Thank you 谢谢你
You’re welcome别客气
over there在那边
ask a question问一个问题
answer the question回答这个问题
very much很,十分
a cup of tea 一杯茶
a glass of water一玻杯水
a cup of coffee一杯咖啡
a bowl of rice一碗饭
at home在家
at school在学校
buy some food买些食物
buy a jacket买件茄克
Class 3 Grade 5 五年级三班
do homework做家庭作业
get up起床
come from 来自……
go to work去上班
I’m afraid我
In the library在图书馆
look like看起来像……
sing a song唱歌
water the flowers浇花
drink some water喝些水
after school放学后
all right完全正确
be going to(do)打算做……
be out 在外
bus driver公共汽车司机
come in进来
come out出来
go out 出去
go to the cinema去电影院
go to the doctor去看医生
have a cold感冒
have a look看一看
have a fever发烧
have a good idea想出一个好主意
in bed生病在床
I don’t know我不知道
play cards打牌
play the piano弹钢琴
be quiet安静
sit down坐下
stand up起立
tell a story讲故事
That’s great 棒极了
take off 脱下
turn on 打开
turn off关掉
turn up调高
turn down调低
all the time 总是,一直
fall down下落
put on穿上
the Great Wall长城
get in 进入
get off下车
had better最好
have no idea不知道
listen to 听……
look up查……,向上看
next time下次
Don’t worry别提心
after class下课后
take some medicine吃药
say hello to sb向某人问好
Tian An Men Square 天安门广场
yesterday morning昨天早上
all right整夜
at the weekend在周末
every day每一天
Who’s on ty谁值日?
Follow me. Please跟我读
get home到家
go for a walk去散步
go for an outing外出
go shopping去购物
on ty值日
I’m tired我累了
Let me try让我试试
in the world在世界上
25习惯用语
Good morning/早上/
afternoon/evening.下午/晚上好
How are you?你好吗?
Fine , thank you.很好,谢谢
Not bad , thank you.不太糟,谢谢
Welcome come back to school欢迎回学校
Happy birthday!生日快乐
What’s you name, please?
Your name, please? 请问你叫什么名字?
My name is….I’m …. 我叫……
This is Miss/Mr/Mrs….这是……
This is my friend.这是我的朋友
Come and meet my friends.来见我的朋友
How do you do?你好
Nice to meet/see you很高兴见到你
Goodbye!再见
Good night!晚安
How old are/is …?……几岁?
Thank you./Thanks.谢谢你
You’re welcome.别客气
That’s all right.不用谢
I’m sorry.我很抱歉
Sorry, I don’t know.对不起,我不知道
Excuse me.打扰了
May I come in?我可以进来吗?
Come in, please.请进
Have some bananas, please.请吃些香蕉
It’s time for lunch.该吃午饭了
May I use your pen?我可以用一下你的钢笔吗?
Can I have two cakes?我可以吃两个蛋糕吗?
No, you can’t.不,你不行
Can I have one, please?我可以吃一个吗?
Yes. / All right.当然可以
Here you are.给你
Can I go with you?我可以和你
Sure!当然可以
Are you sure?你肯定?
Yes, I’m sure.是的,我肯定
You’re wrong.你错了
You’re right.你对了
I like it very much.我非常喜欢它
I like drawing pictures.我喜欢画画
Can I help you?我能帮助你吗?
What do you want, a dress or a skirt?你想要什么,一条长裙还是短裙?
How about the blue one? 这个蓝色的怎么样?
How much is it?它多少钱?
Fifty yuan, please.请你50元
This way, please.请走这边
What’s the time, please?请问,现在几点了?
It’s time to get up.该起床了
It’s time for bed.该睡觉了
It’s time for school.该上学了
Look at the blackboard, please请看黑板
Let me have a look, please.请让我看一看
Let’s play a game today.今天让我们做游戏
Shall we go now?现在我们走吗?
Let’s go to school.让我们去上学
Yes, let’s go!好的,我们走吧
Don’t close the door.不要关门
Don’t turn off the TV.不要关电视
Very good!非常好
Great!/That’s great!太棒了
It’s lovely.它非常可爱
Oh, dear!哦,天啦!
Pardon?再说一次,好吗?
What can you see?你能看见什么?
Where are the balls?皮球在哪里?
What’s that on the wall?墙上有什么?
Please give it to me, please.请把它给我
Who is she?她是谁?
Who is that old man?那个老大爷是谁?
What’s your telephone number?
你的电话号码是多少?
二级目标词汇(在一级词汇基础上添加以下词汇)(六年级用)
1性别及家庭成员
parents父母亲
son儿子
daughter女儿
child孩子(单数)
children孩子(复数)
people人
person人
family家,家庭
family tree家族表
family member家庭成员
lady女士
Madam夫人
Sir
2动物
elephant大象
dragon龙
ant蚂蚁
giraffe长颈鹿
chicken小鸡
wolf狼
mouse老鼠
zebra斑马
frog青蛙
goose鹅
snake蛇
worm蠕虫,蚯蚓
3数字
thousand千
eleventh第十一
twelfth第十二
thirteenth第十三
fourteenth第十四
fifteenth第十五
sixteenth第十六
seventeenth第十七
eighteenth第十八
nineteenth第十九
twentieth第二十
thirtieth第三十
fortieth第四十
fiftieth第五十
sixtieth第六十
seventieth第七十
eightieth第八十
ninetieth第九十
once一次
twice两次
three times三联单次
4食物 饮料 水果三餐 味道
beef牛肉
potato土豆
tomato西红柿
food食物
chicken鸡肉
pork猪肉
juice(水果蔬菜等的)三十
nut干果
grape葡萄
cherry
sweet糖果
sugar盐
soup汤
pie煎饼,馅饼
sandwich三明治
delicious美味的,可口的
5衣服
sweater毛衣
socks袜子
blouse 衬衫
jeans牛仔裤
trousers裤子
tie领带
belt
raincoat雨衣
umbrella雨伞
pocket口袋(衣服上的)
6代词
mine我的
myself我自己
yours你的,你们的
yourself你自己
his他的
himself他自己
hers她的
herself她自己
ours我们的
ourselves我们自己
yours你的,你们的
yourselves你自己
themselves他(她、它)们自己
itself它自己
7疑问词
whose谁的
how often多久一次
how much多少,多少钱
8介词
over在……正上方
along沿着
above在……上面
next to与……临接
beside在……旁边
in front of在……前面
behind在……后面
9身体部位及描述人物
finger手指
neck脖子
shoulder肩膀
arm手臂
knee膝盖
toes脚趾
10 学校
P.E体育
exercise book练习本
note book笔记本
ceiling天花板
keyboard键盘
mouse老鼠,鼠标
lab图书馆
dictionary字典
11 反义词
thick/ thin厚的/薄的
empty/ full空的/满的
soft/ hard软的/硬的
front /back前面/后面
cheap /expensive/dear便宜的/昂贵的/贵的
borrow/ lend借进/借出
poor/ rich穷的/宝贵的
same/ different同样的/不同的
fool/clever愚蠢的/聪明的
12颜色
pink粉红色的
light blue浅蓝色
dark blue深蓝色
brown棕色,褐色
purple紫色的
gold金色的
13 商店
supermarket超市
restaurant饭馆
fruit store水果店
station车站
14体育运动
tennis网球
volleyball排球
boxing拳击
skiing滑雪
15形容词
good好的
better更好的
best 最好的
worse更差的
worst最差的
strange奇怪的
afraid害怕的
bright明亮的
free空闲的
exciting令人兴奋的
clear清楚的
terrible可怕的
serious
tired累的
16名词
crossing十字路口
postbox邮箱
recorder录音机
lake湖
pool池子
bamboo竹子
leaf叶,树叶
factory工厂
forest森林
question问题
hotel旅馆
match比赛
model示范,例子,模型
museum博物馆
club俱乐部
gate大门
group组
moment一会儿
capital首都
show展览,演出
camera照相机
Palace宫殿
Smoke烟
Newspaper新闻
fan风扇
gift礼物
ticket票
17动词及短语
count数
cut切、割
cook做饭
spit吐痰
stay停留
turn翻、转
lock
fall跌落
grow生长
mind介意
sail航海
arrive到达
enjoy享受……乐趣
hate憎恨
begin开始
check核对,检查
repair修理
fix
maybe可能,也许,大检查
should应该
see you再见,回头见
see you later再见
see you tomorrow明天见
see you next week下周见
go cycling骑自行车
play table tennis打乒乓球
take a picture照相
ride a bike骑自行车
turn right向右转
turn left向左转
wash clothes洗衣服
do morning exercises做早操
clean the classroom打扫教室
ride a bike骑自行车
ride a horse骑马
hand in hand手拉拉
have a rest休息
hurry up快点
at half past twelve在十二点半
Don’t be late别迟到
Learn from向……学习
look out of向……外看
look out小心
a map of China中国地图
go to the nurse去护理
go to see a doctor去看病
a lot of许多
a bowl of rice一碗米饭
a bottle of orange juice一瓶桔汁
a bottle of beer一瓶牛肉
clean the classroom打扫教室
collect stamps收集邮票
singing and dancing唱歌跳舞
do homework做作业
draw a picture画画
help yourself to some fish随便吃些鱼吧
show me your ticket把你的票给我
wait for the bus等公共汽车
wait for the train等火车
be bad for对……有害处
bus driver公共汽车驾驶员
drive a car开小汽车
get ready 准备
have a headache头痛
have a good idea有个好主意
in bed生病在床
post office邮局
bus station公共汽车站
railway station火车站
get ready for为……作准备
get ready to 为……作准备
stay in bed躺在床上
Don’t spit不要吐痰
take a message 捎口信
What’s wrong with……怎么啦?
a phone call一个电话
all the time在这个时
row a boat划船
get to 到达
give a lesson给……一个教训
worry about担心
a flower show花展
after class下课后
the capital of china中国的首都
help sb.with帮助某人做某事
It’s very kind of you你真是太好了
just now刚才
last night昨晚
last Saturday上周六
It’s my pleasure.这是我应该做的
You’re welcome.
the Science Museum科学博物
打字不易,如满意,望采纳。
2. 英语时态有几种时态请详细举例说明在句中的用法
时态(Tense)是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生时间(Time)和体态(Aspect)。所谓体态是指动作发生的方式或事物所处的状态。英语不同于汉语,表示动作发生在什么时间和以何种体态发生,主要是通过谓语动词形式本身的变化来实现的。英语中,表示动作发生的时间有四种:现在、过去、将来和过去将来;表示动作发生的体态也有四种:一般、进行、完成和完成进行。时间和体态的结合就构成了时态。英语有16种时态(见下表)。但是较常用的只有十种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时和现在完成进行时。
8.1 —般现在时
1. 表示习惯性的动作;讲话时,人或事物的特性或状态;以及客观真理等
谓语动词:除第三人称单数需要在动词后加-s外,其余人称均用原 形动词(be和have动词随着人称的不同有特殊形式)。该时态常跟有一个含有频度或现在概念的状语,如:always,never,every day等。例如:
We get up at six every morning. (习惯性动作)我们每天早上六点钟起床。
Everyone is in high spirits. (现在所处状态)大家都情绪高涨
Light travels more quickly than sound. (客观事实)光比声运行得更快。
2. 用于时间和条件状语从句中,代替一般将来时
例如:
If it is fine tomorrow, we will go on a picnic. 如果明天是晴天,我们将去野餐。
When you come next time, bring me some magazines. 你下次来时,给我带几本杂志来。
3. 与某些具有“出发,到达”等含义的动词连用,表示按计划将要发生的动作
常用的这部分词包括:arrive,be,begin,go,leave,start,stay等。例如:
The delegation arrives in Beijing this afternoon.代表团将于今天下午到达。
There is a new film tonight.今天晚上有一个新电影。
4. 用于报刊的新闻标题中
例如:
Algerian Troops Fire on Anti-government Rioters 阿尔及利亚部队向反政府暴乱者开火
Wildlife Flourishes in Jilin Reserves 吉林保护区野生动物兴旺
8.2 —般过去时
表示过去某时间的动作或状态。谓语动词用过去式:规则动词的过去式是在原形动词后加-ed或-d;不规则动词的变化形式需要记忆(参见附录一)。该时态常跟有一个表示过去时间的状语,如:then,at that time,just now,three days ago,或一个由when,while等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句。例如:
The children went out just now. (不规则动词)孩子们刚才出去了。
She died ten years ago. (规则动词)她十年前就去世了。
8.3 —般将来时(Future Indefinite Tense)
表示相对于讲话时间将要发生的动作或情况。谓语形式是shall或will加动词原形。(在英国第一人称用shall,其他人称用will;在美国各种人称均用will。)这种时态,通常跟有一个表示将来的时间状语,如soon,next week,tomorrow等。例如:
Next month, my sister will be nineteen. 下个月我妹妹将是十九岁了。
I will (或shall) return you the book as soon as possible. 我将尽快地把书还给你。
8.4 一般过去将来时(Past Future Indefinite Tense)
表示在过去某一时刻之后将要发生的动作或情况。多用于主句谓语动词是一般过去时的宾语从句中。其形式由will或shall的过去式would或should加原形动词构成。例如:
He said that he would get married soon. 他说他不久就要结婚了。
I asked him when he would come here again. 我问他何时再到这儿来。
He said that he was going to try again. 他说他要再试试。
8.5 现在进行时
由be的适当形式(am, is, are) +现在分词构成。主要用于:
1. 表示说话时,或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的情况。
例如:
They are making an experiment now. 他们正在进行一个实验。
Professor Wang is attending a conference in Paris 王教授正在巴黎参加一个会议。
2. 表示一个按计划即将发生的动作。
但仅适用少数动词而且常跟有一个时间状语。常见的这类动词有:go,come,leave,arrive等。例如:
He is coming here next week and is staying here until August.
他将在下星期到这儿来,并且一直待到八月。
8.6 过去进行时
表示过去某时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作。谓语形式:由was (were) +现在分词构成。通常有一个表示过去时间的状语。例如:
We were talking about you a moment ago. 我们刚才谈到你呢。
I was playing the piano when she came in. 她进来的时候,我正在弹钢琴。
8.7 将来进行时
谓语形式:由shall或will + be +现在分词构成。
1. 主要表示在将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
例如:
What will you be doing this time tomorrow? 明天这个时候,你在干什么?
We will be having a meeting from 3 to 4 this afternoon. 今天下午三点到四点,我们要开会。
2. 有时也可表示预料不久就要发生或势必要发生的动作。
例如:
I believe he’ll be coming soon.我想他马上就会到的。
I will be seeing a friend off this afternoon. 今天下午我要去送一个朋友。
8.8 现在完成时
谓语形式:由have(has)+过去分词构成。主要有两个用法:
1. 表示过去发生的但对现在有影响的动作。
这时,可以不用时间状语,也可和一些表示不定过去的时间状语连用,常见的有already,yet,never,before,recently,just,ever,once等。例如:
I have been to Peking many times. 我多次去过北京。
They have already published the results of their experiments. 他们已经发表了实验的结果。
2. 表示从过去某时间开始一直延续到现在(可能还要继续下去)的动作。
常用于含有延续意义的动词,并且一般要跟一个表示一段时间的状语,如since,for two years,so far,in recent years等。例如:
He has lived here since 1949. 自从1949年以来,他一直住在这儿。
I have studied English for two years. 我学英语已经两年了。
8.9 过去完成时
谓语形式:由had+过去分词构成,表示在过去某一时刻以前已经完成的动作,常用一个由by,before等介词或连词引导的、表示到过去某一时间为止的时间状语。这一时态,常用于宾语或定语从句中。例如:
John had learned some Chinese before he came to China. 约翰来中国以前,学过一些汉语。
By the end of last year, I had worked in this college for ten years. 到去年年底为止,我在这所学院工作已有十年了。
He found the book that he had lost. 他找到了他丢失的那本书。
8.10 现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时由have (has) + been+现在分词构成,表示动作从过去某一时间开始,一直延续到现在,可能还要继续下去,通常与表示一段时间的状语连用,如:for hours,since this morning...例如:
They have been watching television for two hours. 他们已经看了两个小时的电视了。
He has been working on this essay since this morning. 自从今天早上起他一直在写那篇文章。
3. 别等我.我会在五分钟后到达电影院的英文――don not wait for me. i will
cinema later ,请采纳
4. 在电影院用英语怎么说
1、英语:in the cinema:[ɪn ðə;ði: ˈsɪnəmə],at the cinema:[æt ðə;ði: ˈsɪnəmə].
2、in the cinema相关短语:
Swimming in the Cinema死亡金属
work in the cinema在电影院工作
Left in the cinema在电影院左边
Wearing Hats in the Cinema电影院里的帽子
in front of the cinema在电影院前
3、at the cinema相关短语:
Arrive at the cinema到达影院
at the cinema gate在电影院门口
At the cinema left在电影院左边
At the cinema train在电影院上车
be at the cinema看电影
at the Sun Cinema在太阳剧院
(4)孩子们将在五点前到达电影院用英文怎么说扩展阅读:
in、at的用法区别:
in与at的比较:用于地方时,at指较小的地方,如指城镇时,in指较大的地方,用于省、国家、大陆前。国际大都市前用at 和in都有,但在London前通常用in。在指说话人的住处时要用in,且一般in表示实在的存在,而at却不是。
说到某大城市的某大建筑物,往往在大城市名称的前面用at,如the Pantheon at Rome。说到商店、机关、学校等,假使看作一个地点(point)用at。假使看作一个场所(place)用in,the barber's (理发店),Green's (Green所开的店)等前面只用at,不用in。
说到门牌用at,如live at 1184 Zhongshan Road,路名前面该用in,而说“在……路口”用at。
5. 孩子们在五点十五到家.用英语怎么说
The kids get home at a quarter past five. 望采纳
6. 在电影院 用英语怎么说
在电影院用英语表示为:in the cinema或者at the cinema
示例:
1、Yesterday,.
昨天,我和我朋友在电影院看了一部电影。
2、What'sonatthecinemathisweek?
这个星期电影院放映什么?
(6)孩子们将在五点前到达电影院用英文怎么说扩展阅读
Film、movie 和 cinema 的区别:
1、用法不同。
cinema与the连用指(上映的)电影,电影工业;可指电影院;在英国与the连用还可指电影艺术。
film指电影、影片,普通用词。
movie美国英语中的口语用词。
2、本意不同。
cinema的本意是运动之意。这个词在英国有电影院的意思,在美国只在较少情况下表示电影院。
film的本意是胶片,有时候也有类似cinema的整体概念,film经常也指某部具体的影片,和movie的意思相同,但按一般的习惯,film更严肃一点,高雅一点,movie显得较通俗一点。
movie的本意也和运动有关,现在经常指某部具体的影片,也可以指整体上的电影。
3、读音不同。
film的英式读法是[fɪlm];美式读法是[fɪlm]。movie的英式读法是['muːvi];美式读法是['muːvi]。cinema的英式读法是['sɪnəmə];美式读法是['sɪnəmə]。
7. 电影院用英语怎么说
电影院是为观众放映电影的场所,电影在产生初期,是在咖啡厅、茶馆等场所放映的。那么你知道电影院用英语怎么说吗?下面跟我一起学习关于电影院的英语知识吧。
电影院英语说法
cinema
movie theater
电影院的英语例句爸爸刚出门,那男孩就跑向电影院。
As soon as his father went out, the boy ran to the cinema.
他偷偷溜进了电影院而没有被人逮着。
He stole into the cinema without being caught.
电影院不远,你可以走到那去。
The cinema is not far, you can get there on foot.
我和女友是电影院的常客。
My girlfriend and I are habitual cinema-goers.
电影结束后,人们从电影院蜂拥而出。
The crowd swarmed out of the cinema after the film ended.
电影院附近有一个电话亭。
There is a telephone booth near the cinema.
当我们走进电影院时,灯熄灭了。
The light went out just as we entered the cinema.
电影院的大厅里有个小卖部。
There is a snack bar in the lobby of the movie theatre.
我们及时进了电影院,赶上电影的开场。
We entered the theater just in time to see the beginning of the movie.
影迷们坐在黑漆漆的电影院里看得如痴如醉。
The fans sat enthralled in the darkened cinema.
你要跟谁一起去电影院?
Who're you going to the pictures with?
这座电影院亏空50万英镑。
The theatre is £ 500,000 in the red.
相对来讲,这个国家几乎没有几家电影院。
The country has relatively few cinemas.
在电影院门口售票。
Tickets are sold at the entrance to the cinema.
他们计划明年建造一座电影院。
They plan to fabricate a cinema next year.
电影院是个娱乐场所。
A cinema is a place of entertainment.
尽管各地兴建了越来越多的电影院,但是可供演员和导演进行学习的院校却少得可怜。
And even though more theaters are being built, there are few institutes where actors and directors can study.
我们现在正处在家庭录像大行其道的时代,这对国内的电影院来说似乎是个关乎生死存亡的关键时刻。
It looks like high noon for the nation's movie theaters, now we are in the age of the home video.
保琳在电影院呆了三个小时,她不愿意回家再面对她的丈夫。
Pauline spent three wretched hours at the cinema dreading the moment when she must go home and face her husband again.
关于电影院的英文阅读:电影院里的骗局in 2013, china achieved a record-breaking high for its film instry's box-office revenues, which officially register at 21.769 billion yuan ($3.59 billion). but according to wang changtian, ceo of enlight, that was at least 5 billion yuan short of the real number. other experts put the gap at 2.4 billion, explaining the reported box-office figure at 10 percent less than the real one. that gap is someone's windfall, illegally pocketed by cinema owners and operators, professionally known as film exhibitors. and the regulating agency is getting tough on this kind of theft.
wang changtian has reasons to be angry. over the lunar new year season that has recently wound down, he received on his microblog numerous audience reports, complete with photos, of tickets to dad, where are we going?, a runaway hit his company distributes. the tickets had no movie title printed on them or the prices printed were lower than what was actually paid by the moviegoers - all signs that the movie's revenues were not correctly registered.
the earliest manifestation of the shady practice of "box-office stealing" loomed a few years ago when indivial moviegoers posted suspicious tickets online. tickets of this type usually had movie title "a" computer-printed on it, but the printed title was scratched out by hand and title "b" written in. fingers were pointed at the procer or distributor of title a, but more likely it was the movie theater that was behind it. the reason could be simple: film a gives the exhibitor a larger share of the revenue than film b.
however, this is just the tip of the iceberg. instry insiders reveal it was much worse before computer systems were installed in the nation's cinemas, and of course, before social media websites turned everyone into a potential reporter of such business deceit. as a matter of fact, some cinema investors were not even aware that they had to split their revenue with other parties. "this phenomenon started from the age of planned economy," says mao yu, deputy director of the film bureau, a branch of the regulating agency.
but it may have turned from guerrilla tactics to larger-scale con games. for group purchases, violators would not even issue tickets, essentially not reporting a single cent of revenue from a whole screening. since a representative of the group usually deals with the cinema, unless he or she specifically demands a printed ticket for each member of the group, all of them would be in the dark about income reporting from the cinema to the distributor.
another trick lies in membership es, which are often collected up front. when a paid member reimburses for a ticket, it may have only the screening room on it, and the exhibitors can choose to credit it to any movie they like, or not to any movie, in which case they pocket 100 percent of the revenue.
some cinemas would go as far as investing in a separate point-of-sale computer system so that each ticket buyer gets the right ticket, but none of the data shows up on the centralized system. instead, another set of credible purchase data would be put in the correct system, but with lower attendance.
both distributors and exhibitors that i spoke to agree that cheating is much less rampant than before, say a dozen years ago, and now is mostly limited to third and fourth-tier cities. china film group, the nation's largest film proction and distribution company, heads a consortium with several major private companies that hires 1,000 people to monitor cinemas nationwide, and huaxia, another state-owned company, has a smaller army of 800.
however, there are situations even these sharp-eyed monitors can do little about. for example, if a cinema sells a ticket for 80 yuan, which is normal for primetime, but gives away a free popcorn, it may attribute as much as 60 yuan of the ticket price to the popcorn, leaving only 20 as the ticket price. but it can argue that 20 yuan is the minimum price for this particular film agreed upon by both sides and therefore it does not violate any rule.
a similar scheme was employed when transformers 3 was bundled with yang shanzhou, a very small film with little box-office potential, making the latter into a strange film with eye-popping revenue (79 million yuan) but disproportionately fewer people who actually bothered to see it. there were sporadic online complaints about the practice even though consumers did not pay more for the package deal.
the state administration of press, publication, radio, film and television, the regulating agency, announced measures in late january to curb under-reporting and cheating on box-office revenues. a special fund is set up to subsidize the upgrading of computer software at point of sale. the current system was installed in 2005 and "cannot keep up with the new situation", in the words of jiang tao, director of the fund. "the new system will fix loopholes and shorten the reporting window to only 10 minutes after a sale is made instead of waiting till next noon, which is the current reporting lapse in time, which leaves room for manipulation. the national platform will be ready by may and the cinema side will complete their upgrading by october."
apart from putting a stamp of authorization on all sales systems, sapprft insists that all film tickets carry correct prices and movie admission. but conspicuously absent are concrete penalties for violations. the software upgrade will certainly be a great help, admit distributors and exhibitors, but it may not be enough.
"the cost of violation is still too low. if you're caught under-reporting 10 tickets, all you need to do is make up for the shortfall," says huang ziyan, vice-president of le vision pictures in charge of sales.
cao yong, a manager with the huaxing ume cinema chain, suggests that violators should have their business license revoked. "cinemas invest tens of millions of yuan and, with punishment of this severity, it would not make sense for them to steal 80,000 or 100,000 yuan from the box office."
other ideas have been floated such as the use of an infra-red camera that automatically scans a movie theater for attendance. the technology has been available for eight or nine years and it claims to have 95 percent accuracy. but it has never been put into use.
filmmakers are reluctant to stand firm when they become victims because they do not want to offend the exhibition branch of the business chain - the branch that deals directly with end users. some say they are no longer sad at the irregularity, but have come to the stage of despair.
this time it's for real, and "we'll cleanse the instry of this illegal and irregular behavior", says zhang hongsen, director of sapprft's film bureau.
2013年,中国电影行业票房收入创下历史新高,据官方统计,收入达217.69亿元人民币(35.9亿美元)。据光线传媒总裁王长田透露,这一数字比实际数字少了至少50亿元。还有专家认为二者之间相差24亿元,票房上报数字与实际数字之间相差至少10%。其中的差额,进了一些人的腰包,成为了放映方,即影院所有人和经营者的非法收入。监管机构开始对此类事件进行严肃管理。
王长田的气愤是有理由的。在刚刚结束的 春节 档期,他的微博上收到许多观众留言,并附上电影《爸爸去哪儿》的电影票照片。这部电影是光线传媒公司发行的热门影片。有的电影票上没有电影的名字,而一些电影票上标出的价格要低于观众实际购票的价格。这些都说明上报的电影收入并不真实。
几年以前,就有观众将可疑的电影票上传到网上,那时候就出现了“偷票房”的恶劣行为。电脑打出的电影票上往往标记为a电影,但后来被涂改成b。有人指责a电影出品人和发行人,而幕后的操作者更有可能是影院方面的人员。原因很简单。相比b电影而言,放映方从a影片中得到的收入更多。
但这只是冰山一角。业内人士透露,在中国电影院尚未安装电脑系统,社交网站还没有让所有人都成为此类商业骗行的潜在报道者之前,这类事件要更加严重。事实上,部分电影投资者甚至根本不知道,其他人在分享他们的收入。电影监管机构、国家新闻出版广电总局电影局副局长毛羽说,"计划经济时代就出现了这种现象"。
但是,这已经从零散的现象,变成了规模巨大的骗局。违反规定的人甚至不会给团购观众发放电影票,在整场放映中基本不上报一分钱的收入。只有团购代表会与电影院直接打交道,所以如果他没有提出特殊要求,为每一位成员打印电影票,在电影院上报给发行方的收入 报告 中,是不会显示团购情况的。
在会费方面也会耍手腕,因为会费是提前收取的。会员的电影票上只显示在几号放映厅,放映方可以将电影票任意对应到别的影片上,或者根本不记录会员看过电影,这样他们就可以私吞所有的收入。
一些影院投资了单独的零售电脑系统,可以让购票者买到正确的电影票,同时不会让中央系统中显示任何数据。而另外一组可信的购买数据会被输入正确的系统中,但显示的上座率较低。
我了解到的发行商和放映方都认为如今的欺骗行为较从前,就是十几年前,收敛了很多;现在只有三、四线城市会出现这样的行为。中国最大的电影制作和发行公司中国电影集团同数家大型私人公司共同组建并领导了一个协会,雇佣1000人监督全国的影院。另一家国有电影公司华夏电影公司也拥有一支八百人的队伍。
但是,即使是这些精明的监督者也有力所不及的情况。例如,影院出售一张80元的电影票(热映电影的正常票价),同时赠送免费的爆米花。这时候,爆米花可能占去票价中的60元,而电影票只能占票价中的20元。电影院声称,双方商议的影片最低价格就是20元,因此影院没有违反任何规定。
《变形金刚3》同票房潜力很小的小制作电影《杨善洲》捆绑,让后者取得了令人震惊的票房收入(7900万元),但是这一数字同极少量的观影人数并不相符。这是一种类似的手段。虽然消费者不会为这样的捆绑交易多付钱,但网上还是有一些对这类行为的投诉。
作为监管机构,国家新闻出版广电总局一月底公布了治理虚报、谎报票房收入的办法。成立专门基金,补贴销售点电脑软件的升级。国家电影专资办主任姜涛表示,安装于2005年的现行系统“跟不上新情况”。
“新系统会修补漏洞,销售结束十分钟以后即结束上报窗口,而不再等到第二天中午”,延缓上报时间,会为弄虚作假留下空间。五月即将建成国家级平台,影院方面将于十月完成升级。
除了对所有销售系统进行管理,国家新闻出版广电总局坚持要求所有电影票显示正确的价格和入场费。但没有对违反规定的具体处罚 措施 。发行方和放映方承认,软件更新一定会提供很大帮助,但帮助可能不够。
“违反规定的代价还是太低了。如果被发现虚报了10次票价,只需要补上缺口即可,”乐视影业市场副总裁黄紫燕说。
华星ume影城的经理曹勇建议吊销违反规定的单位的营业执照。“电影院的投资上千万,这样严厉的惩罚,会让他们觉得为了8万、10万的票房受这样的惩罚划不来。”
还有人想到其他办法,如运用可以自动扫描影院放映厅上座率的红外摄像机。未来8到9年,将可以利用这项技术,据称这项技术的准确率为95%。但现在这项技术尚未得到使用。
电影制作方在受到损失时,不愿意太过严厉,因为他们不想得罪放映方,原因在于在商业链上放映方所处的环节直接接触终端用户。一些人说不再为这样的不规矩行为感到难过,而是开始失望。
这一次真的要采取行动,“我们要肃清行业中的这类非法,违规行为”,国家新闻出版广电总局电影局局长张宏森说。
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8. 去电影院用英语怎么说
在一些固定的短语中,the起很大的作用的,一般的情况,无the代表抽象的含义,有的话一般为具体例如go to cinema就是去看电影,go to the cinema就是去电影院还有,例如at table就是吃饭(坐在桌子旁吃饭),而at the table就是在桌子旁还有,例如go to church就是去做礼拜(西方人的习俗),而go to the church就是去教堂呵呵,希望回答对您有所帮助~~~
9. 到达电影院的英文短语是什么
到达电影院的英语
Get to the cinema
电影院的英语介绍
It is the latest in cinema, it's at the edge of the mall, where you can buy tickets as soon as possible, wait a short time, he has the largest screen and the most comfortable seat. The sound of the film is the best in that seat, you can do very comfortable, they are a ticket in about 80 yuan, 3D movie needs of 120 yuan, is not very expensive. It has the most friendly, attentive service. In this cinema is very happy
到达电影院的双语例句
我到达电影院时,电影已开始。
When I reached the cinema, the film was on.
我想看一场电影,我怎样才能到达电影院?
Iwant to see a film, How can I get to the cinema?
当我们到达电影院时,电影早已开始了。
When we reached the cinema, the film had already begun.
到六点以前,你们已经到达电影院了吗?
Had you reached the cinema before six o'clock?
我到达电影院时,新闻影片已经快要结束了。
When I got to the cinema, the newsreel had almost finished.
当我们到达电影院时,电影已经开始了。
When we arrived at the cinema, the film had begun.
当我到达电影院后,电影开始了。
When we had reached the cinema, the film began.
当我到达电影院时,电影已经开始了。
When I went to the cinema , the film had began.
你昨天什么时候到达电影院的?
When did you the cinema yesterday?
当我到达电影院的时候,电影已经开始了。
When I got to the theater, the movie had started.
当我们到达电影院时,电影已放映半小时了。
When we got to the cinema, the film had been on for half an hour.
我到达电影院时,电影已经开始了。
The film had already begun when I got to the cinema .
当我们到达电影院时,电影已经开始五分钟了。
When we (get )to the cinema, the film (be) on for five minutes.
昨天当我到达电影院时电影已经开始了。
When I got to the cinema yesterday the film had begun already.
当他们到达电影院时,电影已经开始五分钟了。
When they the cinema , the film for five minutes
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10. 在电影院用英语怎么说
in the cinema
in the movie theater