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電影包括哪些成分英文

發布時間:2021-07-06 06:05:16

❶ 電影的內容包括以下幾點 用英文怎麼翻譯

The content of the film include the following

❷ 電影製作中各職務的英文名稱

電影製作中各職務的英文名稱如下:

1、導演-Director

核心職位之一。狹義上的導演負責指導表演和設計鏡頭;廣義上的導演要負責電影拍攝的所有藝術創作部分。

2、副導演-Assistant Director

核心職位之一,分為1st Assistant Director,中文為第一副導演,簡稱1st AD;2nd Assistant Director,中文為第二副導演,簡稱2nd AD。

第一副導演,有時在國內會被被稱為執行導演,是導演具體工作的執行人,主要負責片場的正常運行,以及確保拍攝按照拍攝計劃執行,並製作每日的通告單(call sheet)。

第二副導演,在國內有時被稱為助理導演,或僅僅「副導演」。他負責所有與導演工作有關的信息,報告,和文案。他還負責催場,提醒演員,安排演員或文替,並進行拍攝前的准備工作。他還需要記錄所有工種的工作時間表,協助第一副導演的工作,負責整理所有有關文檔。

3、Procer-製片人

製片人完全控制電影拍攝的資金,是整個電影製作團隊的領導者,也是將一部電影從無到有成功完成的實現者。製片人負責除了導演需要負責的藝術創作部分的其他所有部分,最主要的是資金的籌措。所以,在獨立製片制度中,導演往往就是電影的製片人。

4、Property Master-道具師

製作,購買,管理拍攝道具的人,也即道具部門的總管,與劇本監制(Supervisor)一同工作。

5、Screenwriter-編劇

核心職位之一,即撰寫劇本的人。在影片字幕中被寫作「Writtenby」。

6、Talent-演員

好萊塢對「演員」的另一稱謂,更普通,更口語化。(不需要去區別男女,即actor和actress)

7、Cinematographer-電影攝影師

電影攝影師是對布光,攝影機,構圖,電影拍攝技術了如指掌的藝術創作者。他們是那個真正意義上將劇本文字轉化為圖像的人。

8、Composer作曲

核心職位之一。即創作電影音樂的音樂人。一般被賦予「Music by」的稱號。

9、Costume Designer-服飾設計師

就是設計電影中角色穿著戲服的人。

9、Editor-剪輯

核心職位之一,把拍攝好的素材剪輯成成片的人。

(2)電影包括哪些成分英文擴展閱讀:

一般電影的製作流程如下:

1、選擇劇本

這是最重要的,一般是由製片人來選擇劇本,但是也不缺乏導演來選擇劇本的,但是導演在選擇了一部好的劇本之後,就要說服公司以及製片人來為他投資。

2、資金

電影的成本不僅包括導演,編劇,攝像,演員,場景,拍攝,後期,食宿行等的費用,而且包括市場營銷及宣傳的費用,通常市場營銷及宣傳費用等於拍攝費用或1/2的拍攝費用。

每部電影根據概念和要求的不同,可以分為小成本電影,中型製作電影,和大製作電影。小成本電影基本在1000萬人民幣以下,中型製作電影成本基本在1000-8000萬人民幣左右,大製作電影成本在8000萬元以上。

3、選擇導演演員

中國電影不會有選擇導演這種說法的,在一部電影里導演說的算。這就意味著他們不僅要對電影的質量負責,還要對片場的其他方面負責。

而國際電影製作中導演只需要負責好電影拍攝的任務。在國際化的電影製作中是劇本選擇導演,而不是導演選擇劇本。製片人在電影籌備時還要擔當起選擇演員的任務,在中國大陸這些都是由副導演來完成的。

4、明星陣容

在一部成功的電影中,不僅要有很棒的劇本,很好的故事情節,好的導演,最重要的是有大牌明星的參與。明星是電影中閃亮的焦點,也是電影票房的保障。

5、組建攝制組

攝影組包括:場記、化妝、道具、燈光、美術、後期指導、跟組剪接。

6、電影剪接

在美國的商業電影中,導演是沒有剪接權利的,都是由製片公司進行剪接,但是如果是一線導演的話,那就不同了。

7、發行商

商業電影中發行商和製片商不是一家,發行商是通過競爭來取得發行權,一部電影的好壞也可以通過看發行商來表現。

8、宣傳方式

就拿<強戰世界>來說,早在電影放影4個月前電影的廣告和宣傳海報就已經出爐。

9、電影國際發行

發放電影配音權,剪編權

10、參加電影節

❸ 電影有多少種類型用英語怎麼表達

電影類型主要有:Comedy喜劇、Thriller驚悚、Romance愛情、Horror恐怖、Action動作、Sci-Fi科幻、Crime犯罪、War戰爭。

音樂電影、黑幫電影、紀錄電影、公路電影、意識流電影、動畫電影、驚悚電影、西部電影、人物電影、飛車電影、家庭電影、超級英雄電影。其中,動畫電影包括卡通。

(3)電影包括哪些成分英文擴展閱讀:

電影具有獨自的特徵,在藝術表現力上不但具有其它各種藝術的特徵,又因可以運用蒙太奇(法語:Montage)這種藝術性突躍的電影組接技巧,具有超越其它一切藝術的表現手段。

電影可以大量復制放映,隨著現代社會的發展,電影已深入到人類社會生活的方方面面,是人們日常生活不可或缺的一部分。

❹ 求電影的分類(要英文的)

喜劇/Comedy
冒險/Adventure
幻想/Fantasy
懸念/Mystery
驚悚/Thriller
記錄/Documentary
戰爭/War
西部/Western
愛情/Romance
劇情/Drama
恐怖/Horror
動作/Action
科幻/Sci-Fi
音樂/Music
家庭/Music
犯罪/Crime

❺ 各種類型電影的英文名是

1.動作電影:Action Films

是以強烈緊張的驚險動作和視聽張力為核心的影片類型。具備巨大的沖擊力、持續的高效動能、一系列外在驚險動作和事件為主要元素的影片。

2.奇幻電影:Fantasy Film

這類型的電影都大量的包含魔法、超自然現實事件、或是幻想生物如龍、半獸人以及幻想世界如魔戒中的中土。

3.喜劇電影:Comedy film

主要藝術手段是發掘生活中的可笑現象,作誇張的處理,達到真實和誇張的統一。其目的是通過笑來頌揚美好、進步的事物或理想,諷刺或嘲笑落後現象,在笑聲中娛樂和教育觀眾。

4.科幻電影:science fiction film

科幻片所採用的科學理論並不一定被主流科學界接受,例如外星生命、外星球、超能力或時間旅行等等。科幻電影常常使用可能的未來世界作為故事背景,用宇宙飛船、機器人或其他超越時代的科技等元素彰顯與現實之間的差異。

5.動畫電影:Animation Movie

動畫電影是指以動畫形式製作的大型電影。通常我們所說的動畫電影包括劇場版,OVA。但是嚴格意義上的動畫電影與劇場版電影動畫不同的是動畫電影故事取材並不是由動畫劇或OVA中取材。從動畫劇或OVA取材的稱為劇場版或電影動畫。

好看的英文電影有哪些

提到英文電影,我在腦海中快速檢索後閃過的第一部電影是——《社交網路》。

所以看到「英文電影」這種問題時我的第一反應就是這部《社交網路》——因為在這部電影里,你將聽到超過其他電影三倍以上的英文台詞!

❼ 電影的類型有什麼我要英文的

Film Genres

I INTRODUCTION
Film Genres, categories of film characterized by frequently recurring patterns of form, style, and, particularly, subject matter. There is no clear consensus among film historians and critics on the number of genres, or on the line of demarcation between one genre and another. This must be borne in mind when considering the following list of major genres: Adventure; Biography; Comedy; Drama and Melodrama; Fantasy/Horror/Science Fiction; Gangster/Crime/Spy/Film Noir; Musical; Problem Picture; War; Western. Some commentators would argue that the category 「Gangster/Crime/Spy/Film Noir」 clearly incorporates two, if not more, distinct genres, as it could be seen to include films as diverse as The Maltese Falcon (John Huston, 1941) and Sunset Boulevard (Billy Wilder, 1950). Similarly, the old instry category 「Women's Pics」 straddles at least two classifications: Film Noir and Melodrama. Only the Hollywood cinema has been considered. Obviously, genres exist in the popular cinemas of other countries, although, apart from such clear-cut exceptions as samurai films of Japan or kung fu pictures from Hong Kong, the categories applied are normally derived from Hollywood. Clearly there are interesting differences between, say, a British crime film and an American example, but on the whole these have yet to be studied. Differences between genres tend to be identified more in terms of themes, stars, use of costumes, and settings and locations, than in terms of specific aspects of film-making practice such as editing.

II HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
In the days of the studio proction lines, placement of films within genres tended to be part of the thinking of studio executives in their decisions about proction and marketing policy, and were reiterated in the trade papers. Thus, notions about many film genres actually preceded explicit critical analysis. While critical accounts of a film genre tend, appropriately, to be descriptive, the same ideas in the mind of a procer or accountant are often prescriptive, based on a notion of what audiences will find acceptable in, say, a Western.

When critics started to analyse Hollywood films in depth, this link with the collective, entertainment, money-making aspect of the proction system, rather than its initially unrecognized personal, artistic dimension, contributed to an emphasis on the negative aspects of the genres, for example, the limits their conventions imposed on creativity. However, as Colin McArthur argued in his pioneering genre study Underworld USA (1972): 「the responses of film-makers and audiences to the genres seem to offer a good prime facie case for believing that they are animating rather than neutral, that they carry particular charges of meaning independently of whatever is brought to them by particular directors.」

Certainly, it seems unlikely to be coincidence that much of the finest work of Howard Hawks, John Ford, Anthony Mann, and, more recently Clint Eastwood, has been in the Western genre. Nevertheless, only minor or mediocre directors can be said to be defined by their relationship to a genre, and each of the four cited has inflected the genre in significantly different ways, both stylistically and thematically, as well as having done important work in other genres.

III DEVELOPMENT OF GENRES
Clearly film genres change over time as society, the audience, and the institutions of proction change. New stars come along, new themes emerge, new conventions of characterization evolve. The exact nature of these shifts is largely outside the conscious awareness of those responsible for bringing them about, however. The procer, director, writer, and star tend to think in terms of decisions that will make a work more interesting, or generate a more compelling star role, rather than how to modify the genre in response to shifts in society.

Some points relating the development of particular genres to changes in film technology are simple and obvious: there is nothing incongruous about a silent Western, and the genre has been on the screen since The Great Train Robbery (1903, directed by Edwin S. Porter), but the idea of a silent musical is obviously ridiculous, despite the fact that live musical accompaniment ensured that most cinemas were never really silent. Similarly, continually improving techniques for special effects have given new life to the Fantasy/Science Fiction/Horror genre, from 2001: A Space Odyssey (Stanley Kubrick, 1968) on through Star Wars (George Lucas, 1977), and Close Encounters of the Third Kind (Steven Spielberg, 1977) to the cycle of Alien films (Ridley Scott, 1979; James Cameron, 1986; David Fincher, 1992).

Popular films are not a simple reflection of the society that proced them: they are complex texts, systems of discourse certain strands of which bear traces of particular features of the society that generated them. Exactly what mechanisms are involved, however, varies from case to case, and may often be impossible to tease out. Thus, comparisons made between characteristics of the indivial genres, or between one era and another, must be provisional and tentative.

For example, in the 1930s, the great period of the gangster film, there were few major Westerns, and those there were came at the start and end of the decade. In the era of classic Hollywood cinema (from the late 1920s to the decline of the studio system around 1960) both these genres regularly involved conflicts between good and evil.

However, perhaps because part of the gangster film's concern was to indicate the social origins of crime, it is typically the gangster's journey the audience follows, and thus there is strong, if only partial, identification with him. His refusal to accept the restrictions of the urban environment, together with the energy of his indivialism, made him a dangerously fascinating, possibly sympathetic, character when contrasted with the less colourful representatives of law and order.

Indeed, this patina of charisma has persisted through to the present. It is part of the complex appeal of The Godfather series (Francis Ford Coppola: Part I, 1972; Part II, 1974; Part III, 1990), inviting the audience to collude with the actions of Michael Corleone. In the more pastoral world of the classic Western, on the other hand, the hero may have been a loner, but he normally represented the best values of the community. Moreover, it was his progress the audience followed, and thus it was he with whom it identified. Consequently, he was the one with charisma, rather than the villain, whose ultimate defeat and death were not mourned in the same way as the classic gangster's.

Though attempts to specify precisely where Western and gangster genres fit in an overall account of the generic categories of popular cinema are likely to generate academic controversy, all commentators agree on their existence as genres. This makes them appropriate choices for the accounts of generic difference and change given above. Though much has been left out, this is an example of the kind of analysis that can be made in relation to other genres.

❽ 電影包括哪些要素,用英文回答

playscript (novel, playwriter, screenwriter)
proction (development, pre-proction, proction, post-proction, distribution)
crew (procers, managers, company representatives, their assistants, editor, writer)
cast(actor)
proction staff (director...)
technology (special effects,cinematography )
sound track
venue

❾ 電影種類的英文說法

故事片/劇情片
Fiction/Feature
Film
紀錄片
Documentary
Film
劇情紀錄片
Docudrama
Film
新聞紀錄影片
Newsreel
Film
動畫片
Animation
Film
音樂歌舞片
Musical
Film
戲曲片
Chinese
Opera
舞台藝術片
Stage
Performance
短片
Short
Film
電影片種大概就上面幾種
電影類型主要有下面這些
情節片
Drama
喜劇片
Comedy
愛情片
Romantic
動作片
Action
武俠片
Martial
Arts
功夫片
Kung-Fu
戰爭片
War
懸疑片
Thrill
恐怖片
Horror
神幻片
Fantasy
科幻片
Sci-fi
鬼片
Ghost
賀歲片
New
Year
Celebration
情色片
Erotic
成人片
Alt
應該就這些吧
不知道是不是你要的...

❿ 電影有哪幾種類型,(*英文的)

喜劇/Comedy
冒險/Adventure
幻想/Fantasy
懸念/Mystery
驚悚/Thriller
記錄/Documentary
戰爭/War
西部/Western
愛情/Romance
劇情/Drama
恐怖/Horror
動作/Action
科幻/Sci-Fi
音樂/Music
家庭/Music
犯罪/Crime
成人/Alt

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